To be honest, I'm not sure how to talk about Michael Lewis and the book I just read, Trail Fever: Spin Doctors, Rented Strangers, Thumb Wrestlers, Toe Suckers, Grizzly Bears, and Other Creatures on the Road to the White House. I should say first off that it's apparent Michael Lewis has a talent for finding the interesting side of life and seeing what's over there. I mean, he was wondering why the Oakland A's kept winning their division with one of the lowest payrolls in baseball, and his Moneyball changed baseball forever. Think of it: so many baseball books every year, and this guy's book had the biggest impact of any of them in the past 30 years. So you can imagine my interest in seeing Michael Lewis' book on politics, specifically the 1996 presidential elections. This is a much more personal book than Moneyball - there's a difference between the story of a campaign and the story of reporting on a campaign - so Michael Lewis lets us know a lot about what it means to be Michael Lewis.
Now, that's not necessarily a bad approach to take: after all, that's certainly how I write this blog. At first, though, Lewis' personal tack wasn't working for me. In other words, I thought he was an asshole. The original title he wanted didn't help; Losers: The Road to Everywhere but the White House sounds like a Wall Street alum (he is, as detailed in his first book Liar's Poker) wondering why everyone in politics is such an idiot. The opening of his book, set during the primaries, only makes things worse: blah blah blah, Clinton's campaign is soulless, blah blah, Dole's campaign is the Republican version of Clinton. If only there were a guy who meant business who could clean this up, right? (More on that later.)
Upon further reading, though, I discovered that Lewis is less an out-and-out asshole, and more just relentlessly honest. Now, I know, sometimes the difference between jerk and a smirking "hey, I'm just being honest" is slight, but true honesty, to muddle FDR, is sometimes the best policy. Sure, Lewis picks on Clinton and Dole and complains about the state of politics (and how Pat Buchanan's campaign lost his bags, the boredom of the press plane, and so on), but he's equally forthcoming in his compliments. He doesn't even do the backhanded compliments you'd expect. When Steve Forbes turns out to have an astonishing talent for disarming reporters' tough questions, Lewis comes across as genuinely impressed. The outsider credentials that I thought would create a tale of extended condescension and bemusement turned out to give Lewis a real objectivity. Because he doesn't obsess over politics like most political journalists, Lewis has a fresher outlook on the events as they unfold. Put another way, he doesn't care about the stuff anyone can tell you is pointless (he mentions Bob Dole's cavalcade of endorsements a few times, but never who these major political figures actually are) and actually finds real insight.
That's when I realized I had shifted my opinion again: I was actually finding Michael Lewis to be likeable. I mean, really so. Once I had gotten around the fact that he might be honest and not just a jerk, I saw that Michael Lewis is, simply, astonishingly insightful. You remember the political journalist's book I reviewed earlier? While that book offered up four or five real good insights and topics for discussion, Lewis does that at least once a page. I'm not kidding. I could literally devote a paragraph or so here to any of about 200 fascinating issues that Lewis casually tosses off in a sentence or two. Some of these revelations are about politics (on page 91, he realizes that the "rented strangers" who staff Dole's campaign and advise him on how to proceed have a huge personal interest in telling him to run, even if he can't win) and some not political (on page 163, he relates a story someone once told him on how to take a mental photograph and keep it). Michael Lewis is clearly a smart guy, and he applies it well to the subject matter. That's what makes this book worth reading.
It's not just Lewis' intelligence that makes Trail Fever a winner, though: the man knows where to look. He decides early on that Clinton and Dole are running campaigns specifically designed to avoid real issues, and his impressions thereof are the weak part of the book. Fortunately, he also realizes that this means he should go see other candidates and situations. For me, that's what makes the book: sure, Lewis spends a lot of time with candidates, discovering the genuine effectiveness of Alan Keyes and his apparently amazing speeches, and attempting to connect Pat Buchanan's newfound protectionism with the Republican pro-business ideal. But Lewis leaves the campaign trail too, to talk to Jesse Jackson, failed presidential candidates like Michael Dukakis and George McGovern, the head of conservative Christian group Focus on the Family, Bob Dole's sister who still lives in his childhood house, the guy down the street from Lewis's NYC apartment who started a mini-economy on can recycling, and so on, each more interesting than the last. In contrast to his disappointment in the overall intellectual crumminess of the Clinton and Dole campaigns, this is where Lewis finds inspiration, and he conveys it well. The book benefits as a result.
The first-among-equals of Lewis' digressions is relationship with Republican primary candidate Morry Taylor. Taylor, a Midwestern tire executive, just barely qualifies as a serious candidate; imagine, if you will, a right-wing Kucinich getting into the debates with no elected experience. What's interesting about Morry Taylor, on a superficial level, is Lewis' clear fondness for him: during the primary season Lewis repeatedly ditches the campaigns that could actually win in favor of another few days with Morry, and even does this a few more times during the general election. For someone who's spent a little more time reading Michael Lewis, though, a real parallel emerges. The brash rejection of conventional wisdom, the business-oriented approach, and the determined interest in combining disciplines describe not just Morry Taylor but Oakland A's general manager Billy Beane... and Michael Lewis himself. I can't tell if Lewis intends to draw these parallels, or if he's just driven towards subjects who share his outlook on life, but the connection is unmistakable. What's funny, though, is while Michael Lewis may not come off as an asshole in his book, Morry Taylor sure does. Morry does good things (he was genuinely enraged when his big secret came out, even though it was that he had anonymously donated $19,000 so a poor Iowa family could make their house wheelchair-accessible for their disabled son). Generally, though, Morry Taylor is the guy I feared I saw in Lewis: he jumps into a new profession and immediately makes fun of the people in it. He brags about being rich and calls people idiots if they don't have the all-important business know-how. He makes fun of political operatives for being fat to their face and hands out a ridiculous survey with questions like "Do you agree with my plan to truly reform government?" I suspect Lewis relishes not only Taylor's ability to cut through the bull-crap of politics to receive, say, a standing ovation for being pro-choice at a social-conservative Republican event, but also the fact that Taylor's aggressive style also ensures his downfall. To Lewis, without the guys like Morry Taylor (and Pat Buchanan and Alan Keyes) to tell the truth, the mainstream politicians would have nothing to steal.
Now, I have a probable future bride up in the Pacific Northwest with a crush here, so I'll indulge everyone and talk about my favorite part of the book. Everyone knows that John McCain decided to use his sincere honesty to "kill 'em with access" and open up to reporters about anything and everything, successfully winning them over so that they'd give his campaign the best possible coverage. So when a guy with McCain's honesty runs into a guy with Michael Lewis' desperate search for truth, the results are great. No less than three times do the two meet, and each is rife with insights. Here's my favorite paragraph from the entire book:
The senator appears to commit indiscretions by the score. But I have no idea whether these are indiscretions everyone has already heard, and thus part of McCain's political persona, or true gaffes that will get him in trouble and make me famous for my reportorial skills. Is it shocking that while every elected official in America is busy sucking up to Ross Perot, McCain not only describes Perot as "nutty" but also tells me that Perot calls him constantly to whine about even mild criticism? Should I stop the presses when he says that Buchanan drew more people to rallies in Arizona than he ever could? I don't know, and I'm not even sure I want to.
So Lewis gets the gist of the McCain boomlet four years early (maybe twelve years). It's more than just fresh political nuggets, though; McCain is truly an astonishing human being. Does everyone realize that McCain
never had to spend time in the Vietnamese prison? The rule was that POWs had to be released in the order they were captured, so the North Vietnamese offered McCain an immediate release so that the famous admiral's son would prove too weak to follow international law. So McCain refused, and every time they put him in solitary confinement or hung him for hours by his broken arms, there was the constant subtext that he never had to do it. Now obviously I disagree with McCain on Important Issue A and Politically Oriented Issue B. That's fine. But he's truly a terrific human being, which I'll illustrate with one more line. At a fundraiser, held per usual at some rich guy's house, McCain says, "The difference between us and President Clinton is that President Clinton believes that everyone should own a home. Rich and I believe that everyone should own a house like this." So I like John McCain.
And I like Michael Lewis. His book is like the best of life: it starts with a solid plan, gets rid of the plan to do something better, and always pursues real insight, even if it's not where everyone else is looking. Maybe every reporter has a similarly haphazard and happy-go-luck lifestyle, but Lewis is the first one I've read to convey it in print. It's not that different from a current reporter's campaign blog; in fact the book is modified from Lewis's articles for the New Republic. (And I know people who write for that!)
So I wholeheartedly recommend this book to anyone who's interested in politics. As a book, Trail Fever is just as good as Moneyball and better than Liar's Poker, and if you can stand the subject matter, you should read it. One final note: though it's not listed on the author's bio here, I know Lewis is now married to former MTV VJ Tabitha Soren and lives with her in Paris. I believe he meets her in this book, when he stops by a Rock the Vote event. Sure enough, his acknowledgements conclude with his thanks to a Tabitha Sornberger: "Some interviews never end." The best ones never do.